Component |
Purpose |
Material Used |
Specifications |
Floating Hoses |
Transfer oil between platforms and ships |
Synthetic rubber, steel |
Diameter: 6-24 inches |
Floating Platforms |
Extract and process oil/gas from seabed |
Steel, concrete, specialized coatings |
Size varies; can weigh thousands of tons |
Ships |
Transport oil/gas to shore |
Steel, corrosion-resistant coatings |
Various sizes; VLCCs can carry up to 2 million barrels of oil |
Mooring Anchors |
Secure platforms and ships in position |
Steel |
Weight: Several tons; designed to withstand high lateral forces |
Mooring Chains |
Connect platforms/ships to anchors |
High-strength steel alloy |
High tensile strength; corrosion-resistant coatings |
Valves |
Control flow of oil/gas in pipelines |
Stainless steel, exotic alloys |
Pressure and temperature ratings vary; ball valves, gate valves, etc. |
Floating Equipment |
Aid in spill response and containment |
PVC, rubber, fabric |
Booms, skimmers, inflatable devices used to control and clean up spills |
Navigation Lights |
Indicate platform/ship positions |
LED lights, weather-resistant housing |
Different colors and blinking patterns to convey specific information |