| Characteristic | Soybeans | Corn |
| Scientific Name | Glycine max | Zea mays |
| Family | Fabaceae | Poaceae |
| Plant Height | 2 to 6 feet (0.6 to 1.8 meters) | 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 meters) |
| Leaves | Compound leaves with 3 leaflets | Large, flat, linear leaves |
| Stem | Erect and branching | Tall, sturdy stalk |
| Flowers | Small, white to purple | Tassel (male), Silks (female) |
| Seeds | Typically 2-4 seeds per pod | Arranged in rows on a cob |
| Seed Shape | Round to oval | Elongated and cylindrical |
| Seed Color | Yellow, green, brown, black, etc. | Yellow, white, red, or multicolored |
| Seed Composition | High in protein and oil | Starchy endosperm |
| Main Uses | Oil extraction, animal feed, food | Food, animal feed, industrial uses |
| Growing Conditions | Warm climate, well-drained soil | Warm climate, ample sunlight, soil |
